Desktop PC Rebuild 2022
I wasn't really struggling with my desktop computer, but looking through the archives I noticed the last one I built was seven years ago. Let that sink in for a second -- I built a pretty budget PC and it's done the job for seven years. That's a lifetime in computing.
So I opted for a similar approach this time around.
Requirements
Looking back at the previous build, I could largely copy and paste:
- Quiet, ideally silent
- Plenty of RAM
- New SSD
- Ability to run my two 4K monitors, ideally without a separate GPU
- mATX form factor
- Low power
As previously mentioned, silent meant fanless ideally. My previous machine has been running that way, with the only noise coming from a laptop HDD I used for additional storage.
I decided to opt for a bigger SSD this time and drop the HDD.
Hardware specs
After some hunting around, I settled on:
- CPU: Intel Pentium Gold G7400 (£77)
- Motherboard: Gigabyte B660M DS3H DDR4 (£93)
- RAM: 1 x 16GB Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 (£54)
- Subsequently increased to 2 x 16GB (£53)
- SSD: 500GB Samsung 870 Evo 2.5" (£48)
- Subsequently added a 500GB Kioxia Exceria M.2 NVMe SSD (£39)
- PSU: PicoPSU 160-XT with 84W supply (previous build)
- CPU Cooler: Arctic Freezer i35 CO (fan removed) (£26)
- Case: Sharkoon CA-M (previous build)
Total: £298 (£390 with additional RAM and SSD)
The initial build costs were actually lower than my previous one. Or about the same when you consider I bought a case last time as well.
The extra RAM was added as WSL2 was eating so much of it (more on that in a later post) and the extra SSD so I could try Linux as a daily driver (more on that later too). Whether I actually needed the extra RAM...
The G7400 is another low-tier processor, but added 500Mhz to the clockspeed of my previous G3258, plus two additional threads, and offers a passmark score nearly 70% higher. All with a lower TDP (46W to 53W).
Alder Lake was new enough that budget motherboards were hard to find. The one I chose did have the benefit of NVMe slots (two) so I could use that rather than fit an exra 2.5" drive in the case.
I opted for the the Samsung in mainly because my previous SSD has been solid and their SSDs come well regarded. The 2.5" form factor was markedly cheaper than the NVMe version (well, only the 970 was available, at around £80). In hindsight, I should have just opted for another Kioxia (made by Toshiba).
As the CPU is so low power, the fanless coolers that are super expensive aren't really needed. Even my previous Zalman FX70 was overkill (with fan removed). The i35 is a smaller, but still sizeable, lump of aluminium and does the job fine, plus it's cheap. My CPU sits around 50° most of the time (measured using the sensors command in the Linux terminal).
Performance
I hadn't run into any issues with the previous machine for my day-to-day use cases to be honest, so no problems with the new one so far. It feels quick enough and would only struggle if I elected to game or do other CPU intensive tasks.
Power consumption
Measured before the additional RAM and SSD were added, it was idling in the 20-25W range under Windows. Though it fluctuated from mid-teens to 40W though. So roughly 33% lower than the previous machine (measured unscientifically).
Sleeping, it draws 2W, which is about the same as it draws when off.
All measured from the wall socket.
Noise
No moving parts, so absolutely silent. The power LED is the only way to tell it's on.
That said, my speakers had a ground loop issue initially (moving the USB port that powers them sometimes solves it).
Conclusion
Regular computer uses, even developers are covered by even budget hardware these days, and have been for some time. Apple has shown that ARM processors aren't just capable enough, they're able to take on the x86 chips, so I'm hoping my next PC might be ARM-powered and offer even better power savings. I'm not holding my breath on that though.
SSDs make everything feel snappier. Although you probably don't need the speed of an NVMe unless you're shifting a lot of data around. They do make for neat machines though (saves a power and data cable).
I also advocate for plenty of RAM. You can get away with a lot less than I have, but 16GB is rapidly becoming the minimum, and RAM is always faster than disk, even if it is an SSD. So save money on your processor, spend it on RAM, an SSD and, if you're a gamer, your GPU.
See you in another seven years...